Pressure

#Thermodynamics #StatisticalPhysics #FluidDynamics

F=PA=P

Static pressure

When saying pressure we usually refer to static pressure which is the pressure due to the random movement of the molecules on a certain speed V1

P=T(SV)E,N

where
T : Temperature
S : Entropy

Ideal gas

P=23nm<u22>=23u

όπου
u : πυκνότητα εσωτερικής ενέργειας αερίου --> Internal energy

u=nm<u22>

Total pressure

The pressure if we stopped the flow entirely V2=0
When local velocity is 0 the total pressure is the same with static pressure

Dynamic pressure

q=12ρV2

The pressure due to the velocity

Relation for stagnation point :

po=p1+qo

Total pressure= Static pressure + Dynamic pressure
(only for Incompressible flow - derivates from Bernouli's Equation )

Pressure coefficient

Dimentionless coefficients

cp=ppq

For Incompressible flow ( derivation from Bernouli's Equation) :

CP=CP(V)=1VV2

or

p=p+qCp

For V=0 : Pressure coefficient at stagnation point: CP=1